Discover the lake
Lake Skadar Islands: Monasteries, Fortresses and History
Around 40 islands rise from Lake Skadar, and a surprising number of them carry a monastery or a fortress. Between the 13th and 15th centuries this water was the heart of medieval Montenegro, and the islands were its libraries, refuges and prisons.
- Islands
- Around 40
- Largest
- Vranjina
- Oldest monastery
- Vranjina, 13th century
- Most famous fortress
- Grmožur
- Built by
- Crnojević and Balšić dynasties
- Access
- By boat
The island monasteries
Vranjina, the largest island, holds the oldest foundation, from the 13th century, on the hill above the causeway. Beška has two churches, the later one raised by Jelena Balšić in 1440, and an active community of nuns. Starčevo, named after the hermit who founded it, was a centre of manuscript copying. Moračnik keeps a 15th-century church and tower under restoration, and Kom, on the eastern side, has the most complete medieval frescoes on the lake.
The fortresses
Grmožur, a rocky island ringed by 19th-century walls, served as a prison for political inmates — guards who let a prisoner escape had to serve the remaining sentence themselves, which earned it the nickname Montenegrin Alcatraz. Žabljak Crnojevića, on a hill where the Morača meets the lake, was briefly the capital of Montenegro under Ivan Crnojević. Besac, above Virpazar, is the easiest to reach on foot.
How to see them
All of them lie on the water, and most have no road access at all. Our Complete Skadar Lake Adventure crosses to the monastery islands and takes in the fortresses on a full day out, while shorter tours reach Žabljak Crnojevića and the northern shore. Monasteries with resident monks or nuns can usually be visited quietly; dress modestly and ask first.
Plan your day on the water
Private boat tours from Restaurant Savina Luka in Rijeka Crnojevića — your group only, free private parking, swim stop included in season.
Frequently asked questions
How many islands does Lake Skadar have?
Around 40, varying with the water level.
What is Grmožur?
A former island prison enclosed by 19th-century walls, known as the Montenegrin Alcatraz.
Can you visit the monasteries?
Several can be visited by boat. Some are inhabited, so a quiet, respectful visit and modest dress are expected.